Picture of NOT, AND, OR gates using NAND gates
In this instructable, we are going to construct NOT, AND, OR gates using NAND gates only. In the next steps, we will get into boolean algebra and we will derive the NAND-based configurations for the desired gates.
NAND and NOR gates are "universal" gates, and thus any boolean function can be constructed using either NAND or NOR gates only.
Here are two links for the instructables covering the fundamentals of digital logic gates:
Please feel free to post any questions regarding this instructable in the comments section below. Enjoy!

Step 1: Boolean Algebra

Picture of Boolean Algebra
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Boolean algebra is a branch of mathematical logic, where the variables are either true (1) or false (0).
In order to construct NOT, AND, OR gates from NAND gates only, we need to be familiar with the following boolean algebra laws:
1. Involution Law
2. Idempotency (Idempotent) law
3. DeMorgan's Law
The three laws are explained in Figure 1.
Also, we are going to use the 74LS00 IC chip to construct the derived NAND-based configurations on a breadboard in order to confirm the results. Note that Pin #7 is connected ground, and Pin #14 is connected to the supply voltage (5V).
Parts needed:Breadboard
9V battery
Battery connector
5V regulator
IC Chip: 74LS00
One LED (any color)
One 330 Ohm resistor
Wires as needed

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