The picture above depict IC's; an IC, Integrated Circuit, chip is a small electronic circuit that comprises of resistors, capacitors, diodes and transistors. IC's are made of silicon, a semiconducting material, and this is helps in compacting all the components together on a single chip utilizing tiny n-type and p-type silicon structures that get embedded to the chip in the manufacturing process. Also, it is important to note that the surface of a chip is plated with aluminum, which creates a connection between the components mentioned above. In this intractable, the three main digital logic gates ( NOT, AND, OR) will be explained thoroughly and demonstrated on a breadboard.
Parts needed:
Breadboard
9V battery
Battery connector
5V regulator
3 IC Chips: 74LS04, 74LS08, 74LS32
One LED
One 330 Ohm resistor
Wires as needed